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Migraine: Causes, signs & how to relieve it

Regain control over your life and find relief from throbbing headaches.

Read on to discover effective strategies and alternative treatments to tackle intense, localised migraines.

Report of findings in Chiropractic care
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Grappling with concentrated, severe and recurrent headaches?

It’s possible that you’re dealing with migraines. Unlike common headaches, migraines can be exceptionally debilitating.

Fortunately, we offer a range of preventive measures and pain management techniques to help you find relief.

Migraine and headaches pain management with chiropractic singapore

What are migraines?

A migraine is distinct from a regular headache. Migraine episodes typically feature:

  1. Intense, throbbing pain
  2. Pain concentrated in a specific area
  3. Frequent reoccurrence

experiencing a headache and looking for treatment
DO I HAVE MIGRAINES

What are some symptoms of migraines?​

The International Headache Society has established a simple “5-4-3-2-1” approach for diagnosing migraines without vision impairment:

5 or more attacks, each lasting 4 hours to 3 days

A headache accompanied by at least 2 of the following:

  • Unilateral location (on one side)
  • Pulsating quality
  • Moderate to severe pain worsened by activity

And at least 1 additional symptom during the headache, such as:

  • Vomiting and/or nausea
  • Sensitivity to light and/or sound
Differences between migraines & headaches

Migraines

Migraine pain is often described as a pulsating or throbbing sensation, which can be intensely uncomfortable.

Migraines typically affect one side of the head, although they can switch sides in different episodes.

Migraines are notorious for their ability to disrupt daily life. During an attack, individuals often find it challenging to engage in regular tasks or work.

Nausea is a common companion of migraines, sometimes escalating to vomiting. This gastrointestinal disturbance can compound the overall discomfort.

Some migraine sufferers experience visual disturbances known as auras. These can include seeing flashing lights, zigzag patterns, or even temporary blindness in severe cases.

Sensory sensitivity is a hallmark of migraines. Individuals with migraines often find bright lights and loud sounds exacerbate their discomfort.

Tension Headaches

Tension headaches typically involve a steady, dull ache rather than the pulsating, throbbing pain associated with migraines.

Tension headaches usually affect both sides of the head and are often described as a tight band or pressure around the head.

While tension headaches can be uncomfortable, they generally do not incapacitate individuals to the extent that migraines do. Most people can continue with their daily routines despite the discomfort.

Nausea and vomiting are not typical symptoms of tension headaches.

Tension headaches do not produce the visual disturbances or auras commonly seen in migraines.

Sensory sensitivity is a hallmark of migraines. Individuals with migraines often find bright lights and loud sounds exacerbate their discomfort.

phases of Migraine and headaches pain chiropractic singapore

Phases of migraines

A variation of early warning signs may manifest, including neck stiffness, irritability, depression, lethargy, mood changes, and constipation.

These typically involve your vision and you may experience tunnel vision, see flashes of light, black dots, hallucinations, or in worst cases, not being able to see at all. You might also hear ringing in your ears, have tingling sensations, or have difficulty speaking.

The onset of your migraine might begin dull, but will grow into a throbbing pain in one side of your head. It typically worsens during physical activity, and can last from a few hours to a couple of days.

Following the attack, you may experience extreme exhaustion or a sense of euphoria by surviving another attack!

CAUSES OF MIGRAINES

Who are at risk of experiencing migraines?

While the exact cause of migraines remains elusive, various triggers can provoke them. These include:

  • Hormonal fluctuations (e.g., pregnancy, menstruation, ovulation)
  • Stress
  • Dietary changes
  • Consumption of foods high in caffeine, MSG, or nitrates
  • Environmental factors (e.g., loud noises, bright lights, strong odours)
  • Altered sleep patterns
  • Medications

CHIROPRACTIC care FOR MIGRAINES

How does chiropractic help reduce migraines?

Migraine explained with pinched nerve diagram chiropractic care

Relieving migraines with chiropractic care​

Chiropractic care is a holistic approach to health that focuses on the musculoskeletal system, particularly the spine. It operates on the principle that proper alignment of the spine can positively impact overall well-being. So, how does this relate to migraines?

Likely cause - neck and upper back tension

Migraines are complex and can have various triggers, but one common factor is tension in the neck and upper back. Stress, poor posture, and misalignment of the cervical spine (neck) can all contribute to this tension.

The power of chiropractic adjustments

Chiropractors are skilled at identifying misalignments in the spine and performing precise adjustments to correct them. When it comes to migraines, they pay special attention to the cervical spine. By gently manipulating the vertebrae in your neck and upper back, chiropractors can relieve tension and restore proper alignment.

The key areas of improvement through chiropractic care

  1. Reducing tension: Chiropractic adjustments can alleviate muscle tension in the neck and upper back, which is often a contributing factor to migraine episodes.
  2. Improving blood flow: Proper spinal alignment can enhance blood circulation, including to the brain. Improved blood flow may reduce the frequency and severity of migraines.
  3. Nervous system regulation: The spine houses the central nervous system, which controls various bodily functions, including pain perception. Chiropractic care aims to optimise nervous system function, potentially decreasing migraine-related pain.
  4. Drug-free approach: Chiropractic care is a non-invasive, drug-free alternative for migraine management. This appeals to individuals seeking natural remedies.

What to expect from chiropractic care

Personalised care

It’s important to note that chiropractic care is highly individualised. Your chiropractor will assess your specific condition, taking into account your medical history and lifestyle. They will tailor the treatment plan to address your unique needs.

Combination therapy

Chiropractic care can complement other migraine management strategies. Some individuals find relief by combining chiropractic adjustments with dietary modifications, stress reduction techniques, and relaxation exercises.

Consulting a chiropractor

If migraines are disrupting your life, it’s wise to consult a chiropractor who specialises in migraine management. They will conduct a thorough evaluation and determine whether chiropractic care is suitable for you.

FAQs

Chiropractor answers frequently asked questions at Chiropractic Singapore

Which specialist should I see to relieve migraines and headaches?

Relieving migraines and headaches often involves a collaborative approach with various specialists. Here’s a breakdown of the specialists you can consider:

Your first step should be to consult with a GP. They can help diagnose the type and potential causes of your headaches or migraines. They may also provide initial treatment options, recommend lifestyle modifications, or refer you to specialists if needed.

If you’re interested in alternative and holistic approaches, a TCM practitioner, such as an acupuncturist, can be beneficial. They can target specific acupuncture points and provide herbal remedies that may help alleviate migraines and promote overall well-being.

Osteopaths are trained to address musculoskeletal issues, including those related to the spine and neck. If your migraines are associated with muscle tension, poor posture, or spinal misalignments, an osteopath can provide manual therapies to address these issues.

Chiropractors focus on spinal health and nervous system function. If your migraines are related to spinal misalignments, they can offer adjustments and other therapies to alleviate tension and reduce headache frequency.

Physiotherapists specialise in improving physical function and mobility. They can help address musculoskeletal issues, including those related to posture and muscle tension. They include exercises, manual therapy, and postural correction to alleviate migraine-related symptoms, particularly if they result from musculoskeletal problems.

Some healthcare centers have headache specialists who specifically focus on diagnosing and managing various types of headaches and migraines. They often have advanced training in headache disorders and can provide comprehensive care.

For more complex or persistent migraine cases, a neurologist specialises in disorders of the nervous system and can provide in-depth evaluation and management. They can also recommend medications and treatments tailored to your specific condition.

For migraines triggered or exacerbated by stress or emotional factors, consulting with a psychologist or psychiatrist can be valuable. They can help you manage stress, anxiety, or depression that may contribute to your migraines.

Migraine and headaches pain management with chiropractic singapore

Should I see a physiotherapist or chiropractor for migraines or headaches?

The decision between seeing a physiotherapist or a chiropractor for migraines or headaches can be influenced by personal preferences and the specific nature of your condition.

Physiotherapists primarily work on improving physical function and mobility. They address a wide range of musculoskeletal issues and can help with conditions related to posture, muscle tension, and joint problems.

Chiropractors specialise in diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal conditions, particularly those related to spinal misalignments (subluxations) and nervous system function.

Physiotherapy for migraines or headaches may include exercises to strengthen and stretch neck and shoulder muscles, postural correction, and manual therapy techniques like massage and joint mobilisation.

Chiropractic care often involves spinal adjustments, which aim to correct misalignments and restore proper nerve function. Chiropractors may also offer lifestyle advice and exercises.

Physiotherapists may take a holistic approach, considering not only the physical aspects but also lifestyle factors that may contribute to headaches, such as ergonomics and stress management.

Chiropractors view the body as a whole, with spinal health central to overall well-being.

Physiotherapy offers drug-free solutions for various physical ailments, but chiropractic care specialises in holistic approaches to spinal health and alignment, making it a preferred choice for many seeking non-medication alternatives.

  1. Consult with a healthcare provider: Before making a decision, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare provider, such as a primary care physician or neurologist, to rule out any underlying medical conditions or serious causes of your headaches or migraines.
  2. Consider your preferences: Think about your preferences and comfort with each approach. Some individuals prefer physiotherapy’s exercise-based approach, while others may lean toward chiropractic care’s spinal adjustments.
  3. Personalised approach: Keep in mind that your choice should be based on your specific condition and needs. What works best for one person may not be the same for another.
 

Ultimately, the goal is to find a healthcare professional who understands your condition, communicates well with you, and offers a relief plan tailored to your individual needs. Whether you choose a physiotherapist, a chiropractor, or a combination of both, it’s important to seek advice from a qualified and licensed practitioner.

Migraine and headaches pain management with chiropractic singapore

Should I try acupuncture or chiropractic care for migraines or headaches?

Both acupuncture and chiropractic care have shown effectiveness in managing migraines. 

Acupuncture is an ancient healing practice rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). It involves the insertion of thin needles at specific points (acupuncture points or meridians) on the body to balance the flow of energy (qi) and promote overall health.

Chiropractic care focuses on the musculoskeletal system, particularly the spine, and its impact on the nervous system. Chiropractors aim to correct spinal misalignments (subluxations) to optimise overall health and function.

  • Approach: Acupuncture focuses on balancing the body’s energy flow and considers meridians, while chiropractic care emphasises spinal alignment and its impact on the nervous system.
  • Technique: Acupuncture uses fine needles inserted at various body points, whereas chiropractic care involves manual spinal adjustments.
  • Philosophy: Acupuncture is rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine and its holistic principles, while chiropractic care centers around the musculoskeletal system and the spine’s role in overall health.

At Chiropractic Singapore, we employ diagnostic X-rays to assess your condition and evaluate cervical spine alignment. The choice between acupuncture and chiropractic care for migraines depends on your preferences and what resonates with you. Some individuals find relief with one approach, while others benefit from a combination of both. 

child's pose for lower back pain relief

What are alternative at-home migraine pain remedies?

Beyond medication, here are some drug-free approaches to migraine relief:

These are medicines that can help make your migraine pain feel less intense. You can find these at your local pharmacy, and they usually come in the form of pills or tablets. They not only help with the pain but also address other migraine symptoms like nausea and sensitivity to light and sound.

Giving your body a chance to reset and heal. It won’t necessarily make the migraine disappear completely, but it can often make you feel more comfortable and help the pain to gradually subside. Setting regular sleep hours can encourage a good night’s rest.

To lessen the effects of migraines, it is recommended to be consistent at eating at the same hour everyday and removing foods that trigger migraines from your diet such as chocolate, caffeine and alcohol.

Chemicals are released to your body during exercise, which lower the chance of anxiety and depression (triggers of migraines). Risk of migraines increases with obesity, hence keeping a fit body will be beneficial in migraine management.

When should I do a check-up for my migraine?

If your migraine persists for more than a few days without improvement from home remedies or medications, it’s advisable to schedule a check-up. Addressing the root cause is essential to prevent worsening symptoms. At Chiropractic Singapore, our chiropractors specialise in identifying if spinal misalignment contributes to your migraines and can offer tailored recommendations.

Discover relief from migraines at Chiropractic Singapore. Contact us today to start your journey towards effective migraine management!

Note: The above information is not a substitute for a diagnosis or any form of medical care. Symptoms and treatments differ from person to person, and one should consult a chiropractor or a medical professional for an accurate diagnosis and recommendation.