Lower back pain: Causes & how to relieve it
Experiencing a dull, persistent ache on your lower back? Read on and discover lower back pain management with chiropractic adjustments and other techniques.

Lower back pain is a common ailment that can put a real damper on your daily life. Whether it’s a dull, persistent ache or a sharp, sudden twinge, the discomfort can be quite debilitating. The good news is that you don’t always need medication to find relief. Let’s explore the causes of lower back pain, why it often worsens when you bend over, and an array of non-medication solutions to help you find comfort and regain your mobility. Whether you’re seeking exercises and stretches or considering the benefits of chiropractic care, we’ve got you covered with practical advice to put you on the path to a pain-free lower back.
Lower back pain refers to discomfort or pain in the area of the back located below the ribcage and above the hips. This region of the spine is known as the lumbar spine, and it consists of five vertebrae (L1 to L5) that support much of the body’s weight and allow for various movements. Lower back pain can range from a mild, dull ache to severe, sharp discomfort, and it can be acute (lasting a few days to a few weeks) or chronic (lasting more than three months).
The common symptoms are:
A persistent, low-level discomfort or ache in the lower back is a common symptom of mild to moderate lower back pain. It can range from mild to moderately painful and may be constant or intermittent.
Sharp or shooting pains are often associated with acute lower back pain. These sudden, intense pains can be triggered by movements or certain positions and may radiate down the leg, which can be a sign of conditions like sciatica.
Lower back stiffness can make it challenging to move and may result from muscle tension or inflammatory conditions. It often accompanies lower back pain, especially in the morning or after prolonged periods of inactivity.
Muscle spasms in the lower back are involuntary contractions of the muscles, which can be painful and limit movement. They are often a protective response to injury or strain.
Lower back pain may be accompanied by numbness, tingling, or a pins-and-needles sensation in the lower back, buttocks, or legs, particularly in cases of nerve compression.
Pain and stiffness can restrict your ability to bend, twist, or perform various movements involving the lower back, which can be a noticeable symptom of lower back pain.
If lower back pain persists for three months or longer, it is typically considered chronic. Chronic lower back pain may have underlying causes like degenerative conditions or ongoing inflammation.
Remember that lower back pain symptoms can vary depending on the cause and individual circumstances. It’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate care plan, especially if you experience persistent or severe symptoms.
Understanding the root causes of your lower back pain is the first step in addressing it. Let’s delve into some common culprits:
In our modern, tech-driven world, many of us spend hours glued to our chairs, be it at a desk, in front of a computer, or during long commutes. Prolonged sitting can strain your lower back and lead to discomfort. The lack of movement causes your muscles to weaken and, over time, may result in chronic pain.
On the flip side, standing for extended periods can also take its toll on your lower back. If your job requires you to stand all day, you may experience pain due to the constant pressure on your lumbar region. Moreover, poor posture while standing can exacerbate the issue.
The way you sleep can significantly impact your lower back health. Sleeping in awkward positions or on a mattress that doesn't provide adequate support can lead to discomfort and stiffness upon waking. If you find yourself tossing and turning during the night, it's time to reconsider your sleeping habits.
Pregnancy is a beautiful journey, but it can come with its fair share of discomfort, including lower back pain. The added weight and the body's changing posture during pregnancy can put extra strain on your lumbar region. Hormonal changes can also loosen ligaments and lead to instability in the lower back.
Bending over can often exacerbate lower back pain, and there are several reasons why this happens. Here are a few key factors to consider:
Sometimes, the simplest remedy is the most effective. If you’ve recently strained your back or are experiencing acute pain, resting and giving your body time to heal is essential. However, it’s important not to overdo it with rest, as excessive inactivity can weaken your muscles and lead to more pain in the long run.
Applying heat or cold to your lower back can offer quick relief. Cold packs can help reduce inflammation and numb the area, while heat packs or warm baths can relax tight muscles. Experiment with both to see which works best for you.
Regular stretching and strengthening exercises can help alleviate lower back pain by improving the flexibility and strength of your core muscles. Exercises like yoga and Pilates are excellent choices for maintaining a healthy back.
If your lower back pain is associated with prolonged sitting, consider making ergonomic changes to your workspace. Adjust your chair, desk, and computer setup to ensure proper posture and back support. Take frequent breaks to stand up, stretch, and walk around.
Poor posture is a common contributor to lower back pain. Be mindful of your posture, whether you’re sitting, standing, or walking. Practice good posture by keeping your spine in a neutral, natural position, and use supportive chairs and cushions if needed.
A soothing massage can provide relief by loosening tense muscles and increasing blood flow to the affected area. Whether it’s a professional massage or a gentle self-massage with a foam roller, the hands-on approach can work wonders for back pain.
Acupuncture is an alternative therapy that involves the insertion of fine needles into specific points on the body to alleviate pain and promote healing. Many people find relief from lower back pain through acupuncture sessions.
Chiropractic care involves the manipulation of the spine and other joints to alleviate pain and improve overall health. Many individuals with lower back pain have experienced significant relief through chiropractic adjustments.
Chiropractic care is a viable option for those seeking non-medication solutions for lower back pain. Chiropractors are healthcare professionals who specialise in diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal conditions, including lower back pain. They use hands-on techniques to adjust the spine and other joints to alleviate pain and improve overall spinal health.
If you’re experiencing chronic or recurrent lower back pain, seeing a chiropractor can be beneficial. Chiropractic care can help with a range of lower back issues, including muscle strains, herniated discs, and misaligned vertebrae. Chiropractors focus on identifying the root cause of your pain and providing targeted adjustments to address it.
During the initial phase of chiropractic care, you may need to visit your chiropractor 2-3 times per week for several weeks. The goal is to reduce pain, restore proper spinal alignment, and improve function. The frequency and duration will depend on your individual condition and how your body responds to treatment.
After your lower back pain is well-managed, your chiropractor may recommend occasional visits for maintenance. These visits can help prevent future issues and keep your spine in good health. You might see your chiropractor once a month or less frequently, depending on your specific needs.
Chiropractors use a variety of adjustment techniques to manage lower back pain and improve spinal health. Here are some common chiropractic adjustment techniques that may be employed:
This is the most well-known chiropractic technique. It involves the chiropractor using their hands to apply controlled force to a specific joint in the spine. The goal is to restore proper alignment, reduce pain, and improve function.​
The Activator Method uses a handheld instrument that delivers a gentle, targeted impulse to adjust the spine. It’s often used when a more gentle approach is needed or preferred.
This technique involves a specially designed table that allows the chiropractor to gently traction the spine. It’s effective for conditions like disc herniations or spinal stenosis.
The Gonstead technique is a specific approach that involves a thorough analysis of the spine, followed by precise manual adjustments. It’s known for its focus on the biomechanics of the spine.
SOT focuses on the relationship between the sacrum (the triangular bone at the base of the spine) and the skull. It uses gentle, low-force methods to restore balance to the spine.
It’s important to have an initial consultation with a chiropractor to determine the most appropriate technique for your specific condition. Chiropractors tailor their approach to the individual, taking into account your medical history, current symptoms, and any existing conditions.
Note: The above information is not a substitute for a diagnosis or any form of medical care. Symptoms and treatments differ from person to person, and one should consult a chiropractor or a medical professional for an accurate diagnosis and recommendation.
Sleep is a crucial time for your body to heal and repair itself, so it’s important to find a sleeping position that minimises stress on your lower back. Here are some recommended sleeping positions:
This position maintains the natural curve of your spine and provides support to your lower back. Placing a pillow under your knees can further alleviate pressure on your lumbar region.
Curling up in a foetal position can be comfortable for some people. Place a pillow between your knees to prevent your spine from twisting too much.
If you prefer sleeping on your side, bring your knees towards your chest and ensure your spine is in a neutral position. A supportive pillow can help maintain proper alignment.
Sleeping on your stomach can strain your neck and lower back, as it forces your spine into an unnatural position. If you can't avoid this position, try placing a pillow under your pelvis to provide some support.
Start on your hands and knees, arch your back like a cat, and then arch it in the opposite direction like a cow. This dynamic stretch helps improve flexibility and mobility in your spine.
Sit on your heels with your knees apart, then lean forward and extend your arms. This stretch can provide relief by lengthening the lower back and relieving tension.
Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Gently tilt your pelvis up and down to engage your core muscles and promote lower back flexibility.
Lie on your back with knees bent and hands behind your head. Raise your shoulders off the floor, engaging your abdominal muscles, but avoid using your neck. This exercise strengthens your core, which can help support your lower back.
Lie on your back with your legs extended. Bring one knee to your chest while keeping the other leg straight. Hold the stretch for 20-30 seconds, then switch sides. This exercise can alleviate lower back pain by stretching and loosening your muscles.
Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Lift your hips off the ground to create a straight line from your shoulders to your knees. This exercise strengthens your glutes and lower back muscles.
Enjoy $55 off your first check-up (U.P. $105) using the promo code ONLINE50 at check-out.Â
Pssst… is it your birthday this month? Click here for an exclusive deal 😉
Enter your e-mail to start the booking process.
Note: X-rays and the first adjustment are not included in this promotion. For the safety of our patients, there will be no adjustments during the first visit.