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Chiropractic vs Osteopathy: Choose your path to healing

Explore the pros and cons of chiropractic vs osteopathy to help you choose the option for your healing journey. Learn how these two health practices differ and how they can complement each other for optimal health and wellness.

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Deciding between chiropractic care and osteopathy for health & wellness

When it comes to restoring or enhancing your health, its important to find approaches that work for our body.

Chiropractic care and osteopathy are drug-free, non-invasive choices that targets underlying issues while improving overall health. Let’s explore how these approaches can value-add to your well-being.

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Addressing Back Pain

What is chiropractic care?​​

Chiropractic care is a healthcare discipline that focuses on diagnosing and treating mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, particularly the spine. Chiropractors believe that proper alignment of the spine is essential for overall health, as misalignments, known as subluxations, can interfere with the nervous system and lead to various health issues.

Learn more about chiropractic care here.

Quentin - Acute pain 3

What is osteopathy?​

Osteopathy operates on the holistic notion that the whole body functions as one interconnected system. Through stretching, massage, and various methods, osteopathic care aims to restore the balance within the musculoskeletal system to alleviate physical pain as well as treat chronic conditions.

how osteopathy helps with pain, aches & other conditions

Common osteopathic techniques

In osteopathy, manipulation refers to a variety of manual techniques used to diagnose, treat, and prevent musculoskeletal and other systemic problems. These techniques are designed to improve the function of joints, relieve pain, enhance circulation, and support the body’s natural healing processes.

Here’s a closer look at what manipulation refers to in osteopathy:

  • High-Velocity, Low-Amplitude (HVLA) Thrusts: Quick, controlled movements applied to a joint to restore its normal range of motion. This technique is often used to address restrictions or misalignments in the spine.
  • Joint Cavitation: This technique may produce a “popping” sound due to the release of gas bubbles in the synovial fluid within the joint, which is commonly associated with spinal adjustments.
  • Gentle Oscillatory Movements: Slow, repetitive movements applied to joints to increase range of motion and reduce stiffness. This technique is often used when a gentler approach is needed compared to HVLA thrusts.
  • Traction and Distraction: Techniques that gently pull or stretch a joint to separate the surfaces and relieve pressure.

  • Myofascial Release: A technique that involves applying sustained pressure into the myofascial connective tissue to eliminate pain and restore motion.
  • Muscle Energy Techniques (MET): Patients actively use their muscles from a precise position in a specific direction against a counterforce applied by the osteopath. This helps in lengthening the muscle and increasing joint range of motion.
  • Deep Tissue Massage: Targeted manipulation of deeper layers of muscle and connective tissue to break down adhesions and relieve chronic tension.
  • Craniosacral Therapy: Gentle manipulation of the skull, spine, and pelvis to release tension and improve the movement of cerebrospinal fluid. This technique is based on the concept that the body’s membranes and cerebrospinal fluid have a rhythmic pulse that can be palpated and manipulated to improve health.
  • Organ Mobilization: Gentle manipulation of the internal organs to improve their mobility and function. This technique aims to enhance the function of the organs, reduce adhesions, and improve overall health by affecting the body’s internal systems.

Safety & efficacy of osteopathy

The degree of osteopathic manipulation is tailored and performed with care to ensure patient safety and comfort, especially in vulnerable areas like the neck or with patients who have specific health conditions.

The efficacy of osteopathy, like many medical treatments, can vary depending on the condition being treated, the individual patient, and the specific techniques used. Research into osteopathy’s effectiveness has produced mixed results, but there is evidence to support its use for certain conditions, particularly those involving musculoskeletal pain.

Would you like to understand more about osteopathy? Our sister company, City Osteopathy & Physiotherapy is home to seasoned and experienced Osteopaths.

Discover more about osteopathy from them here.

What's the downside?

Understanding the side effects of osteopathy

Like any medical treatment, osteopathy may have side effects on various individuals. Here are some common side effects associated with osteopathic treatments:

1. Mild Discomfort or Soreness

  • Post-Treatment Soreness: It’s common for patients to experience some degree of soreness or discomfort in the areas treated, particularly after the first session. This is similar to the feeling after a deep tissue massage or a workout and usually subsides within 24-48 hours.
  • Muscle Aches: The manipulation and mobilization of muscles and joints can cause mild muscle aches as the body adjusts to the changes made during treatment.

2. Fatigue

  • Feeling Tired: Some patients may feel unusually tired or fatigued after an osteopathic treatment. This is the body’s natural response as it begins the healing process and adjusts to the physical changes induced by the treatment.
  • Rest and Recovery: It’s often recommended that patients rest and stay hydrated following treatment to help their bodies recover and adapt.

3. Headache

  • Tension-Related Headaches: Some patients may experience headaches after osteopathic treatment, especially if the neck or upper spine was manipulated. This can be due to the release of tension in the muscles and joints or changes in blood flow and nerve function.
  • Transient Symptom: Headaches are usually mild and short-lived, resolving on their own within a few hours or a day.

4. Nausea

  • Feeling Nauseous: In some cases, patients might feel slightly nauseous after treatment, particularly if the treatment involved the upper back, neck, or cranial areas. This can be linked to the body’s autonomic nervous system response to the manipulation.
  • Temporary Effect: Nausea is generally mild and temporary, often resolving quickly with rest and hydration.

5. Dizziness or Lightheadedness

  • Transient Dizziness: Some patients might experience dizziness or lightheadedness following osteopathic treatment, especially after cranial osteopathy or neck manipulation. This is often due to changes in blood flow or the release of tension in the neck and shoulders.
  • Safety Precaution: Patients are usually advised to take it easy after treatment and avoid sudden movements to reduce the likelihood of dizziness.

Chiropractic care for pains & aches

The role of chiropractors in long-term relief

Chiropractors play a vital role in providing long-term pain relief by addressing the root causes of pain and discomfort, particularly related to the musculoskeletal system. Here’s how regular chiropractic adjustments can tackle the root cause of pain issues:

Chiropractors focus on ensuring proper spinal alignment, which is crucial for optimal nerve function and overall musculoskeletal health. Misalignments, also known as subluxations, can put pressure on nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and restricted mobility. Through precise adjustments, chiropractors correct these misalignments, relieving nerve compression and restoring normal nerve signalling.

Poor posture is a contributing factor to many musculoskeletal problems, including back pain, neck pain, and headaches. Chiropractors assess posture and biomechanics to identify postural imbalances and ergonomic issues. Through targeted adjustments and corrective exercises, they help patients improve posture, strengthen supporting muscles, and prevent future pain and injuries.

Learn more about the correct sitting posture here.

Muscle tension, often chronic, can lead to significant pain and discomfort, particularly in regions like the neck, shoulders, and lower back. Chiropractors utilise adjustments and stretching to directly target and alleviate muscle tension and tightness. These methods work by releasing muscle knots, enhancing circulation, and improving muscle flexibility. As a result, chiropractic care promotes more even weight distribution and proper function of the body, leading to a substantial reduction in pain caused by muscle imbalances and tension.

Learn more about muscle tension here.

Regular chiropractic care not only relieves current pain but also helps prevent degenerative changes in the spine and joints. By maintaining proper alignment, reducing stress on joints, and promoting spinal health, chiropractic adjustments can slow down the progression of conditions like osteoarthritis, disc degeneration, and joint wear and tear.

At Chiropractic Singapore, we take a holistic approach to pain management, addressing not just symptoms but also underlying factors contributing to pain. We work with patients to develop personalised care plans that may include adjustments, rehabilitative exercises, lifestyle modifications, and ergonomic advice. This comprehensive approach ensures that patients receive ongoing support and guidance for long-term pain relief and improved quality of life.

Understanding the key differences between chiropractic care & osteopathy

Both chiropractic care and osteopathy disciplines focus on manual therapies to alleviate pain, improve function and enhance overall well-being. When comparing chiropractic care and osteopathy, it’s important to recognise the fundamental differences between these two approaches to reducing pain and improving overall health.

Here are the key distinctions:

  • Chiropractic focuses on correcting spinal misalignments as it can interfere with the nervous system, which in turn affects how the body heals itself
  • Osteopathy focuses on the body as a whole by restoring the balance of the musculoskeletal system to improve the other systems within the body

  • Chiropractic focuses on correcting spinal misalignments through manual adjustments and other techniques to improve mobility, and alleviate pain. These techniques include: activator technique, flexion-distraction technique, gonstead technique, and the sacro-occipital technique. 
  • Osteopathy uses manipulation and other tools such as dry needling, cupping, ultrasound therapy and electrical stimulation devices to treat muscles by reducing pain, promoting healing and improve overall function.

  • Chiropractic focuses on conditions directly related to the spine and nervous system, such as back pain, neck pain, headaches, and nervous system disorders
    • To learn more about the symptoms we help with, click here
  • Osteopathy addresses musculoskeletal issues and conditions such as digestive issues, respiratory issues, and muscle and joint pains such as:
    • Chronic back and neck pain
    • Arthritis
    • Fibromyalgia
    • Chronic Headaches and Migraines
    • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
    • Colic and torticolis in infants
    • Sinus relief
    • Sciatica
    • Pelvic pains

Choosing between chiropractic vs osteopathy

When it comes to making a decision, it depends on your needs, what approach you feel comfortable with.

For acute pain or injury, such as back pain and sciatica, chiropractic care may be the best choice, as it can provide quick muscle and joint relief while minimising inflammation, help with regaining range of motion and mobility. It helps to underlying issues at an early stage, reducing the likelihood of long-term complications.

For more chronic conditions, such as asthma and arthritis, osteopathy might be more ideal as it can addresses multiple systems in your body and provide immediate relief to the symptoms.

There are many external factors that could influence your decision, it’s best to consult professionals who understand your condition to help you make informed decisions before choosing either chiropractic care or osteopathy. You don’t have to go through this dilemma alone.

CHIROPRACTIC CARE FOR PAIN MANAGEMENT

How does osteopathy supplement your chiropractic care?

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Osteopathy and chiropractic care both work to encourage the body to heal itself. Hence, osteopathy can complement chiropractic care by improving mobility, promoting blood circulation, which in turn reduces inflammation, which will enhance the impacts of chiropractic care.

  • Myofascial release: This technique involves applying sustained pressure to the myofascial connective tissue to release tension and improve movement. It can complement chiropractic adjustments by addressing muscle tightness that may affect spinal alignment.
  • Deep tissue massage: Focusing on deeper layers of muscle and connective tissue, deep tissue massage can help reduce muscle tension and support the effectiveness of chiropractic adjustments.
  • Active participation: Patients actively use their muscles from a precise position in a specific direction against a counterforce applied by the osteopath. This helps in lengthening the muscle and increasing joint range of motion, which can enhance the outcomes of chiropractic adjustments.
  • Craniosacral therapy: Gentle manipulation of the skull, spine, and pelvis to release tension and improve the movement of cerebrospinal fluid. This technique can address subtle imbalances and tensions that chiropractic adjustments may not fully resolve, promoting overall balance and relaxation.
  • Organ Mobilisation: Gentle manipulation of internal organs to improve their mobility and function. By enhancing the function of the organs and reducing adhesions, visceral manipulation can support overall health and complement the structural focus of chiropractic care.
  • Improved fluid flow: Techniques that enhance lymphatic drainage can reduce inflammation and support the immune system. This can be particularly beneficial when combined with chiropractic care, which focuses on spinal and nervous system health.
  • Gentle oscillatory movements: Slow, repetitive movements applied to joints to increase range of motion and reduce stiffness. Joint mobilization can complement the high-velocity adjustments of chiropractic care by providing a gentler approach to joint health.

QUESTIONS YOU MAY HAVE BEFORE STARTING CHIROPRACTIC CARE

What is the process of seeing a chiropractor?

If it’s your first time visiting a chiropractor, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you understand the process:

Chiropractor answers frequently asked questions at Chiropractic SingaporeAs you arrive at our centre, expect minimal wait times, typically just enough to complete your initial paperwork. This paperwork is essential for our health partners and your attending chiropractor to gain insight into your health history and current needs. We recommend arriving 10 minutes before your appointment to complete this paperwork.

The initial consultation, lasting approximately 20 minutes, is a crucial phase in your chiropractic journey. During this comprehensive spinal check-up, your chiropractor will focus on understanding your condition and concerns.

They will explain the causes of joint dysfunction, the role of chiropractic adjustments, and the numerous benefits chiropractic care can provide. If you’ve never had your spine assessed before, this is the perfect opportunity to have your questions answered by the chiropractor. Following this, a series of tests will be conducted to gain a holistic understanding of your spinal health.

Spinal Examination for Chiropractic careYour chiropractor will perform a physical examination and palpation of your spine. Our friendly health partners will then conduct additional spinal examinations, including:

  • A visual posture assessment
  • Posture photo analysis
  • Bilateral weight distribution assessment
  • Computerised spinal range of motion measurement
  • Surface electromyography scan
  •  

Spinal x-ray for Chiropractic careBased on the initial consultation and examinations, our chiropractors may recommend spinal X-rays to assess the severity and degree of degeneration in your spine. This step is crucial for your safety and ensures that the chiropractor has a comprehensive understanding of your condition.

Report of findings in CHiropractic careAfter your X-rays have been taken, you’ll return for a second consultation with the chiropractor to review the results of your tests and X-rays. This session typically lasts about 45 minutes and includes a discussion of whether chiropractic care can offer relief for your condition or if other specialists should be considered.

If chiropractic care is recommended, the chiropractor will perform adjustments during this session and provide their personalised recommendation for your condition.

managing neck pain from pillow with chiropractic singaporeOur chiropractic spinal check-up is exclusively focused on assessment and does not include adjustments. We are dedicated to providing personalised care, understanding that not everyone is suited for adjustments. By omitting adjustments from our check-ups, we prioritise your well-being, ensuring you only pay for services tailored to your needs and avoiding charges for services that may not be safe or necessary for you.

If adjustments are recommended based on the assessment results, they are discussed and scheduled separately after the check-up. This approach allows you to make informed decisions about your care, ensuring a customised and effective chiropractic experience.

If you opt for regular adjustments, our team will work with you to create a schedule for weekly or monthly visits, kickstarting your pain relief journey. Your journey to wellness begins here!

WHAT TO EXPECT

Your first chiropractic check-up

1. Consultation with the Chiropractor
The Chiropractor will use your history intake form to understand your pain points, clinical history, and your health goals.

We will use this to discuss the pain and injuries that you are experiencing.
2. Comprehensive Spinal Examination
To get an in-depth understanding of your condition, we utilise a comprehensive series of 6 different tests to evaluate the health and alignment of your spine.

This helps us gain a holistic understanding of your condition.
3. Spinal X-rays
(if required)
In many cases, spinal X-rays are critical in confirming an accurate diagnosis. They tell us how severe the possible misalignments are, and if there are any complicating factors present.

We work with off-site radiology partners to take your X-rays, and this will be done between your first and second session.
4. Your Spinal Health Report
After your initial check-up, we will schedule you for your follow-up consultation with the Chiropractor to go through results of the check-up.

At this appointment, we will explain to you the findings, your suitability for chiropractic care, and our best recommendations on any action that needs to be taken.